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使用 Haraka 搭建邮件发送服务器

Published: at 20:48

安装

npm install -g Haraka

初始化

haraka -i /etc/haraka

DKIM 配置

cd /etc/haraka/dkim
sh dkim_key_gen.sh miantiao.me

DNS 配置

1.SPF 相关:

添加 TXT 记录

如果是顶级域名主机名为空或者@,如果是子域名,主机名是 mail (根据你的子域名修改) 值:v=spf1 ip4:49.74.15.209 ip4:192.168.199.219 ~all

在线测试 SPF 是否部署成功:http://www.openspf.org/Why?show-form=1

2.DKIM 相关:

添加 TXT 记录

如果是顶级域名主机名为主机名为 mail._domainkey,如果是子域名自己主机名为 mail._domainkey.mail (第二个域名改为你的子域名)

值:

v=DKIM1;p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAoWeQnE0B4ALbs9ih9UuG8xTo0pWo8u25487bNF8gqxbl6Ca+LNFvgHc6ADdObUfIEp1LD6C/6Ufq+mVab2pUjYAKQOxxNj20nHzRsHbElwkUaGD2gus5d+HcRYHRCQXh1bGuWXvhh9v4Bk1A6I8mWIl0SnN+sm0VUAOxwWUmlEWHVt7EmxaqxmgstzIdINwgxLW0TU+C+CgUEYe75BN42JsbYvfB2pYKMh9SS57aPDXgghUKX+SdMJL3ztbhfUujr3VhWg+cqyCIj3Yku9LKzxRRtnpaYJ1alv510Z1exUzcWRjXXJQMnND3a/9wkXpHi8wIYNfj4WqAyzf74MrhRQIDAQAB”

添加用户

cd /etc/haraka
echo 'auth/flat_file' >> plugins
vim auth_flat_file.ini
# 修改为methods:
# methods=LOGIN

上面的文件中 [users] 组里边左边是帐号,右边是密码 (可以自定义):

[users]
matt=test

启动 Haraka

haraka -c /etc/haraka

测试

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

mailto_list=['test@qq.com'] #收件地址
mail_host="127.0.0.1"  #设置服务器
mail_user="matt"    #用户名
mail_pass="test"   #口令
mail_postfix="miantiao.me"  #发件箱的后缀

def send_mail(to_list,sub,content):
    me="Haraka"+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
    msg = MIMEText(content,_subtype='plain',_charset='utf-8')
    msg['Subject'] = sub
    msg['From'] = me
    msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
    try:
        server = smtplib.SMTP()
        server.connect(mail_host)
        server.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
        server.sendmail(me, to_list, msg.as_string())
        server.close()
        return True
    except Exception, e:
        print str(e)
        return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for mail in mailto_list:
        if send_mail([mail],"测试邮件的标题","""这是测试邮件"""):
            print "发送成功"
        else:
            print "发送失败"

邮箱服务器健康度测试:
 http://www.mail-tester.com/

检查 IP 信用度:
 http://anti-spam.org.cn/
 http://www.justspam.org/check-an-ip